ISHSIZLIK MUAMMOSI VA UNI KAMAYTIRISH YO‘LLARI: O’ZBEKISTON MISOLIDA
Keywords:
Kalit so’zlar: Ishsizlik, mehnat bozori, bandlik siyosati, strukturaviy ishsizlik, yoshlar ishsizligi, yashil iqtisodiyot, Okun qonuni, O’zbekiston.Abstract
AnnotatsiyaHozirgi fragmentatsiya davrining global muammolaridan biri ishsizlik muammosi. Ushbu maqolada O’zbekistondagi ishsizlik muammosi, uning kelib chiqish sabablari, iqtisodiyotga ta’siri va uni kamaytirish yo’llari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda empirik, statistik va solishtirma-tahliliy usullardan foydalanilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda, strukturaviy ishsizlik, yoshlar ishsizligi muammosi, norasmiy sektor ulushining yuqoriligi va hududiy tengsizlik dolzarb muammolar sifatida ajratib olinadi hamda o’rganiladi. Aholining yosh tarkibi, mehnat migratsiyasi, rasmiy va norasmiy sektorlar hamda malaka yetishmasligi kabi omillar ishsizlikni shakllantiradi. Ishsizlik va iqtisodiy o’sish o’rtasidagi bog’liqlik tahlil qilinib, bandlik darajasining yalpi ichki mahsulotga ta’siri hamda qayta tiklanuvchi energiyalar sektorining rivojlanishi yashil iqtisodiyot doirasida yangi ish o’rinlari yaratish imkoniyati ko’rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada O’zbekistonning mehnat bozorida kuzatilgan o’zgarishlar va davlat tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan bandlik dasturlari tahlil qilinadi.
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